{"id":32540,"date":"2026-08-13T21:08:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T19:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hartog.eu\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=32540"},"modified":"2026-08-20T09:16:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T07:16:33","slug":"feed-facts-with-maartje-introduction","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/hartog.eu\/en\/articles\/feed-facts-with-maartje-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Why fibre is the foundation of your horse&#8217;s diet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product\"><div class=\"product\"><p dir=\"ltr\">Want a healthy, fit and contented horse? Then everything starts with fibre. In this series Maartje explains why, in short episodes on digestion, forage, chewing and behaviour.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Short answer<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Fibre is the foundation of a horse&#8217;s diet because the equine digestive system is built for it. Bacteria in the caecum and large intestine ferment fibre into volatile fatty acids, a source of slow-release energy. Fibre-rich forage also creates chewing time and saliva, which protect the stomach, and keeps a horse occupied for hours.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Why does everything start with fibre?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A horse is a grazer. In a natural setting it spends up to eighteen hours a day taking in fibre-rich forage. The digestive system matches that pattern: a relatively small stomach, a short small intestine and a large hindgut full of bacteria that ferment fibre.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">That order also tells you how to build a ration. Forage is the starting point. Concentrate is what you add where forage does not cover the requirement &#8211; not the other way round. As a guideline, feed a minimum of 1.5% of bodyweight in dry matter from forage per day. For a 600 kg horse that is at least 9 kg of dry matter.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">What does fibre actually do for your horse?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>It supplies energy.<\/strong> Fibre is fermented in the hindgut into volatile fatty acids (VFAs). That gives steady energy, without the peak you get from sugar and starch.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>It protects the stomach.<\/strong> Eating forage takes chewing time, and chewing produces saliva. Saliva and the forage itself help buffer stomach acid. In a Belgian cohort study of 200 horses, a low forage intake was associated with a higher risk of gastric ulcers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>It settles the horse.<\/strong> A horse that spends a long time eating is less likely to stand bored in its stable. Forage is a welfare question as much as a nutritional one.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Who is Maartje Reitsma?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Maartje is a nutritionist at Hartog and studied Animal Sciences at Wageningen University. Her view of feeding horses revolves around fibre &#8211; which is exactly why she works for a company that has been drying grass and lucerne for more than seventy years.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">What does this series cover?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Every episode connects back to fibre:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>what fibre actually is, and how a horse digests it<\/li>\n<li>why too much sugar and starch causes problems<\/li>\n<li>chewing, saliva and stomach health<\/li>\n<li>the different types of forage<\/li>\n<li>the dry matter content of your forage<\/li>\n<li>how much forage your horse is really getting<\/li>\n<li>what forage does for your horse&#8217;s behaviour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Where do you start today?<\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Look at your forage first, and only then at what needs to go alongside it.<\/li>\n<li>Weigh, just once, what actually goes into your haynet.<\/li>\n<li>Spread the forage across the day so there are no long gaps without feed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Those three steps cost almost nothing and change more than most supplements do.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>How much fibre does a horse need per day?<\/strong> Work with a minimum of 1.5% of bodyweight in dry matter from forage per day. For most horses, 2% is closer to what works in practice.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Is fibre the same as forage?<\/strong> No. Forage is the product &#8211; hay, haylage, grass, a forage mix. Fibre refers to the structural carbohydrates within it. Forage is, however, by far the most important source of fibre.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Can a sport horse get enough energy from fibre?<\/strong> Often, yes. Nutritious fibre sources such as lucerne can cover a large part of the energy requirement. Episode 3 goes into this.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Sources<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Merck Veterinary Manual &#8211; <em>Nutritional Requirements of Horses and Other Equids<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/management-and-nutrition\/nutrition-horses\/nutritional-requirements-of-horses-and-other-equids\">https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/management-and-nutrition\/nutrition-horses\/nutritional-requirements-of-horses-and-other-equids<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Galinelli N. et al. (2021), <em>High intake of sugars and starch, low number of meals and low roughage intake are associated with Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome in a Belgian cohort<\/em>, Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition: <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jpn.13215\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jpn.13215<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sykes B.W. et al. (2015), <em>ECEIM Consensus Statement &#8211; Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome in Adult Horses<\/em>, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine: <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jvim.13578\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jvim.13578<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":32543,"template":"","area":[56,248,249,250],"suitable-for":[362,274],"class_list":["post-32540","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","area-horse","area-horse-en","area-horse-de","area-horse-fr","suitable-for-gezondheid-en","suitable-for-optimizing-the-roughage-ration-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why fibre is the foundation of your horse&#039;s diet - Hartog lucerne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover why fibre is essential for horses and why it forms the foundation of a healthy horse diet in our new serie: Feed Facts by Maartje!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hartog.eu\/en\/articles\/feed-facts-with-maartje-introduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why fibre is the foundation of your horse&#039;s diet - 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